PHP Class yii\behaviors\AttributeTypecastBehavior
This behavior is very useful in case of usage of ActiveRecord for the schema-less databases like MongoDB or Redis.
It may also come in handy for regular
ActiveRecord or even
Model, allowing to maintain
strict attribute types after model validation.
This behavior should be attached to
Model or
BaseActiveRecord descendant.
You should specify exact attribute types via [[attributeTypes]].
For example:
php
use yii\behaviors\AttributeTypecastBehavior;
class Item extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord
{
public function behaviors()
{
return [
'typecast' => [
'class' => AttributeTypecastBehavior::className(),
'attributeTypes' => [
'amount' => AttributeTypecastBehavior::TYPE_INTEGER,
'price' => AttributeTypecastBehavior::TYPE_FLOAT,
'is_active' => AttributeTypecastBehavior::TYPE_BOOLEAN,
],
'typecastAfterValidate' => true,
'typecastBeforeSave' => false,
'typecastAfterFind' => false,
],
];
}
...
}
Tip: you may left [[attributeTypes]] blank - in this case its value will be detected
automatically based on owner validation rules.
Following example will automatically create same [[attributeTypes]] value as it was configured at the above one:
php
use yii\behaviors\AttributeTypecastBehavior;
class Item extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord
{
public function rules()
{
return [
['amount', 'integer'],
['price', 'number'],
['is_active', 'boolean'],
];
}
public function behaviors()
{
return [
'typecast' => [
'class' => AttributeTypecastBehavior::className(),
'attributeTypes' will be composed automatically according to rules()
],
];
}
...
}
This behavior allows automatic attribute typecasting at following cases:
- after successful model validation
- before model save (insert or update)
- after model find (found by query or refreshed)
You may control automatic typecasting for particular case using fields [[typecastAfterValidate]],
[[typecastBeforeSave]] and [[typecastAfterFind]].
By default typecasting will be performed only after model validation.
Note: you can manually trigger attribute typecasting anytime invoking
AttributeTypecastBehavior::typecastAttributes method:
php
$model = new Item();
$model->price = '38.5';
$model->is_active = 1;
$model->typecastAttributes();
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Open project: yiisoft/yii2
Class Usage Examples
Public Properties
Property |
Type |
Description |
|
$attributeTypes |
|
attribute typecast map in format: attributeName => type.
Type can be set via PHP callable, which accept raw value as an argument and should return
typecast result.
For example:
php
[
'amount' => 'integer',
'price' => 'float',
'is_active' => 'boolean',
'date' => function ($value) {
return ($value instanceof \DateTime) ? $value->getTimestamp(): (int)$value;
},
]
If not set, attribute type map will be composed automatically from the owner validation rules. |
|
$owner |
|
the owner of this behavior. |
|
$skipOnNull |
|
whether to skip typecasting of null values.
If enabled attribute value which equals to null will not be type-casted (e.g. null remains null),
otherwise it will be converted according to the type configured at [[attributeTypes]]. |
|
$typecastAfterFind |
|
whether to perform typecasting after retrieving owner model data from
the database (after find or refresh).
This option may be disabled in order to achieve better performance.
For example, in case of ActiveRecord usage, typecasting after find
will grant no benefit in most cases an thus can be disabled.
Note that changing this option value will have no effect after this behavior has been attached to the model. |
|
$typecastAfterValidate |
|
whether to perform typecasting after owner model validation.
Note that typecasting will be performed only if validation was successful, e.g.
owner model has no errors.
Note that changing this option value will have no effect after this behavior has been attached to the model. |
|
$typecastBeforeSave |
|
whether to perform typecasting before saving owner model (insert or update).
This option may be disabled in order to achieve better performance.
For example, in case of ActiveRecord usage, typecasting before save
will grant no benefit an thus can be disabled.
Note that changing this option value will have no effect after this behavior has been attached to the model. |
|
Public Methods
Method |
Description |
|
afterFind ( Event $event ) |
Handles owner 'afterFind' event, ensuring attribute typecasting. |
|
afterValidate ( Event $event ) |
Handles owner 'afterValidate' event, ensuring attribute typecasting. |
|
attach ( $owner ) |
|
|
beforeSave ( Event $event ) |
Handles owner 'afterInsert' and 'afterUpdate' events, ensuring attribute typecasting. |
|
clearAutoDetectedAttributeTypes ( ) |
Clears internal static cache of auto detected [[attributeTypes]] values
over all affected owner classes. |
|
events ( ) |
|
|
typecastAttributes ( array $attributeNames = null ) |
Typecast owner attributes according to [[attributeTypes]]. |
|
Protected Methods
Method Details
afterFind()
public method
Handles owner 'afterFind' event, ensuring attribute typecasting.
public afterFind ( Event $event ) |
$event |
yii\base\Event |
event instance. |
afterValidate()
public method
Handles owner 'afterValidate' event, ensuring attribute typecasting.
public afterValidate ( Event $event ) |
$event |
yii\base\Event |
event instance. |
beforeSave()
public method
Handles owner 'afterInsert' and 'afterUpdate' events, ensuring attribute typecasting.
public beforeSave ( Event $event ) |
$event |
yii\base\Event |
event instance. |
clearAutoDetectedAttributeTypes()
public static method
Clears internal static cache of auto detected [[attributeTypes]] values
over all affected owner classes.
detectAttributeTypes()
protected method
Composes default value for [[attributeTypes]] from the owner validation rules.
typecastAttributes()
public method
Typecast owner attributes according to [[attributeTypes]].
public typecastAttributes ( array $attributeNames = null ) |
$attributeNames |
array |
list of attribute names that should be type-casted.
If this parameter is empty, it means any attribute listed in the [[attributeTypes]]
should be type-casted. |
typecastValue()
protected method
Casts the given value to the specified type.
Property Details
$attributeTypes public_oe property
attribute typecast map in format: attributeName => type.
Type can be set via PHP callable, which accept raw value as an argument and should return
typecast result.
For example:
php
[
'amount' => 'integer',
'price' => 'float',
'is_active' => 'boolean',
'date' => function ($value) {
return ($value instanceof \DateTime) ? $value->getTimestamp(): (int)$value;
},
]
If not set, attribute type map will be composed automatically from the owner validation rules.
$owner public_oe property
the owner of this behavior.
$skipOnNull public_oe property
whether to skip typecasting of null values.
If enabled attribute value which equals to null will not be type-casted (e.g. null remains null),
otherwise it will be converted according to the type configured at [[attributeTypes]].
$typecastAfterFind public_oe property
whether to perform typecasting after retrieving owner model data from
the database (after find or refresh).
This option may be disabled in order to achieve better performance.
For example, in case of
ActiveRecord usage, typecasting after find
will grant no benefit in most cases an thus can be disabled.
Note that changing this option value will have no effect after this behavior has been attached to the model.
public $typecastAfterFind |
$typecastAfterValidate public_oe property
whether to perform typecasting after owner model validation.
Note that typecasting will be performed only if validation was successful, e.g.
owner model has no errors.
Note that changing this option value will have no effect after this behavior has been attached to the model.
public $typecastAfterValidate |
$typecastBeforeSave public_oe property
whether to perform typecasting before saving owner model (insert or update).
This option may be disabled in order to achieve better performance.
For example, in case of
ActiveRecord usage, typecasting before save
will grant no benefit an thus can be disabled.
Note that changing this option value will have no effect after this behavior has been attached to the model.
public $typecastBeforeSave |